Where will your retirement money come from? If you’re like most people, your 401(k), Social Security, personal savings, and investments all play a role. But without a paycheck coming in, you’ll be spending your savings instead of putting money away. It’s a whole new way of thinking! And retirement income planning prior to retirement—anywhere from five to 10 years in advance—is vital to avoid running out of money.
Remember, a tax-deferred retirement account like a 401(k) is not a retirement income plan. You will have to pay ordinary income taxes on that balance even if you don’t need the money, which could mean you only have around 63% of what you think you have if you end up in the 37% income tax bracket. And if your non-spousal heirs inherit that money, they will have to empty the account within 10 years, take distributions, and pay taxes at their own income tax rate.

